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Accidental Fuel Drop on Spent Fuel Pool Storage Racks

Spent Fuel (SF) storage racks are fully submerged in water and stand freely at the bottom of the Spent Fuel Pool (SFP). The water column acts as a coolant for residual heat removal from nuclear fuel and provides radiation shielding. Due to the storage of large quantities of nuclear material, Appendix D to NUREG-0800 Section 3.8.4 [1] specifies that the functionality of the SF racks be demonstrated for the D + L + Fd load combination, where Fd is the force caused by the accidental drop of the heaviest load from maximum height. D and L are the dead and live loads acting on the SF racks.